The twelve different types of Medicare Supplement policies

There are certain Medicare supplement policies, commonly referred to as Medigap, which are sold to Medicare beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. These Medicare supplement plans help cover the "gap" or pay for expenses that Medicare does not include. Medicare supplement policies are private insurance plans that help pay expenses, such as deductibles, co-payments, or prescription drug costs.

Medicare beneficiaries can purchase Medigap, or Medicare supplement policies, on the open health insurance market. At this time, many seniors do not purchase Medicare supplement plans and only rely on Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. The premium costs for Medicare supplement policies vary based on geography, type of plan, age and health condition. Therefore, purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is probably a good idea, because th at is when you are the healthiest and youngest and eligible for Medigap coverage. If you purchase a Medicare supplement policy later on, you may have to pay a really high premium.

There are standardized Medicare supplement policies, which are government-regulated to include specific benefits so that individuals can compare the policies easily. However, each health insurance provider can set their own prices for their Medicare supplement policies. That is why it is important to do some comparison shopping between insurance providers.
At this time, there are twelve different standardized Medigap or Medicare supplement policies. They are identified by the letters A through L. The federal and state government both regulates these Medicare supplement policies, in order to protect seniors. The first mandate is that all Medigap policies be clearly identified as "Medicare Supplement Insurance". The twelve different types of Medicare Supplement policies have a different set of basic benefits, plus possibly more additional benefits. In the next year or two, some additional Medicare supplement policies will be added. These will also be identified by letters.

In order to buy a Medicare supplement policy, you must already have Medicare Part A and Part B. You will continue to pay your premium for Part B, and then an additional premium for the Medicare supplement policy. Part A, as you are probably aware of, does not require an additional premium, as long as you paid into Medicare ta xes throughout your career life. Unlike traditional health insurance, each spouse must purchase their own Medicare supplement policy. One Medigap plan will not cover married spouses.

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, rather than the traditional Medicare, you are not eligible to also buy a Medigap policy. This is because the Medicare Advantage plans already have additional benefits, in addition to standard Medicare, and therefore a Medicare supplement insurance policy would be considered double benefits. You can get a lot of information about Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans, and Medicare Supplement insurance plans on the government's web site at Medicare.gov.

Remember that you can purchase Medigap or Medicare supplement insurance plans from the private health insurance market, and through a licensed insurance broker. A broker can help you find the right Medicare supplement insurance, and explain to you the difference between the twelve different Medigap policies available.

Making health insurance more affordable for more American seniors

There is a lot of debate regarding Medicare, Medicare supplement policies, and their funding. The Medicare program has been around since the 1960s, when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed it into law. At that time, only about one quarter of the American elderly population was covered by insurance. Currently, the elderly are the only age group that basically has universal coverage. Medicare supplement policies came about more recently than that. However, there is a lot of concern that the Medicare funds are running out, that Medicare supplement policies are not doing enough to help the elderly, and that there is not enough incoming money to continue to meet the program's financial needs.

Many people do benefit from Medicare, even though it does not cover 100% of all medical costs. Many people purchase Medicare supplement policies to help offset the costs that are not covered by traditional Medicare. These premiums will also go towards funding Medicare. To offset these gaps in coverage, many American older adults will also purchase Medicare supplement policies that will help them pay some additional costs. Other people get their Medicare benefits from Medicare Advantage Plans through a private health insurance company. This is another way the Medicare program is trying to share costs and risks, by allowing private health insurance companies to also offer Medicare benefits. The insurance carriers get paid from Medicare to offer benefits to older Medicare-eligible adults. A member who buys a Medicare Advantage Plan cannot also purchase a Medicare supplement policy because that would be considered being eligible to have double benefits for the same things. Medicare Advantage Plans include many of the benefits of a Medicare supplement policy.
Medicare supplement policies are regulated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), and are identified at this time by the letters A through L. In the near future, new Medicare supplement policies M through P will be introduced. Some older Medicare Supplement policies will be discontinued soon. The availability of the different Medicare supplement policies is based on geographic location. You will need to submit your zip code and county in order to find out which Medicare supplement policies are available for you to purchase in your area.

The current crisis with Medicare funding is because the baby boomer generation is close to reaching the age of 65. All of these baby boomers have been working and paying taxes into FICA and Medicare and funding the Medicare program. When the baby boomers all hit the age of 65, there will be more people using the Medicare program than there will be people paying and funding the Medicare prog ram. This is where the crisis lies.

Although there is a lot of concern about Medicare funding, it has not been a top priority for the government. The current emphasis on health care reform has certainly touched on the Medicare funding problem. Attempts at making health insurance more affordable for more American citizens are supposed to help relieve some of the burden on Medicare. However, at this time, it is difficult to predict how that will all work out. Many conservative leaders predict some huge financial obstacles that Medicare must overcome in order to stay a viable program.

Medicare Supplement policies are purchased from a private health insurance company, but they are heavily regulated by the CMS to work with traditional Medicare Parts A and B policies.

Why purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is a good idea

There are certain Medicare supplement policies, commonly referred to as Medigap, which are sold to Medicare beneficiaries who are already enrolled in Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. These Medicare supplement plans help cover the "gap" or pay for expenses that Medicare does not include. Medicare supplement policies are private insurance plans that help pay expenses, such as deductibles, co-payments, or prescription drug costs.

Medicare beneficiaries can purchase Medigap, or Medicare supplement policies, on the open health insurance market. At this time, many seniors do not purchase Medicare supplement plans and only rely on Medicare or Medicare Advantage plans. The premium costs for Medicare supplement policies vary based on geography, type of plan, age and health condition. Therefore, purchasing Medicare supplement plan right when you turn 65 is probably a good idea, because th at is when you are the healthiest and youngest and eligible for Medigap coverage. If you purchase a Medicare supplement policy later on, you may have to pay a really high premium.

There are standardized Medicare supplement policies, which are government-regulated to include specific benefits so that individuals can compare the policies easily. However, each health insurance provider can set their own prices for their Medicare supplement policies. That is why it is important to do some comparison shopping between insurance providers.

How to Select the Right Medicare Plan

Just deciding which way to go when choosing from the combination of different types of healthcare coverage is confusing for many people eligible for Medicare. For most people, having choices is a very good thing. But what about when you have thousands of plans to choose from?

When it comes to Medicare, you have nothing but choices. Depending upon your circumstances, you may want to stay with traditional Medicare, or Medicare Parts A and B. If you choose this path, you'll probably want to get a Medicare Part D (prescription drug) plan, too, to ensure your medications are covered. Or, you might be more interested in a Medicare Advantage plan, which can combine traditional Medicare with drug coverage and other benefits. You also may be interested in even more coverage, such as that offered through a Medigap (supplemental) plan.

Fortunately, help is available. A Medicare advisor offers education on available Medicare programs, answers questions, and offers detailed plans of action to get the most out of your insurance choices. You also should know the basics beforehand.

Traditional Medicare

Medicare Parts A and B, also known as traditional or original Medicare, have been around since 1965. Medicare Part A is free to most people who've worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years and provides people with inpatient hospital coverage. Medicare Part B, which costs most people $96.40 in 2009, covers outpatient medical expenses.

People who have traditional Medicare can see any doctor they want in any facility they want without a referral, as long as that doctor or facility accepts Medicare patients. But traditional Medicare's benefits are limited.

Not only does traditional Medicare not cover most outpatient prescription drugs, if a beneficiary uses their coverage frequently enough, it can get very costly. That's why we also have Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D plans available.

Medicare Advantage Plans

Medicare Advantage, also known as Medicare Part C, combines Medicare Parts A and B in one plan so you can get your Medicare Part A and Part B coverage in the same place. Medicare Advantage plans also often include prescription drug coverage and other benefits not commonly found under traditional Medicare, such as vision and dental services.

This program works just like private insurance - you have different types of plans to choose from depending upon what type of provider access you want (for example, health management organizations (HMO), preferred provider organizations (PPO) and more) and what health conditions or prescription drugs you take. You also can choose from a number of different levels of coverage. All Medicare Advantage plans must offer at least as much coverage as that offered under traditional Medicare. If they offer prescription drug coverage, that coverage must meet minimum Medicare Part D standards as well.

Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D is prescription drug coverage. Like Medicare Advantage, Part D is offered by private companies who are reimbursed for providing healthcare coverage. Also like Medicare Advantage, a minimum amount of coverage is required for a plan to qualify as a Part D plan and many different plans, some with different levels of coverage, are offered throughout the United States. Part D plans are best for people who use prescriptions, but don't need to see their doctors often.

Medigap Medigap, or Medicare supplemental plans, is sold by private companies to fill the "gaps" in traditional Medicare. This includes the cost of deductibles, co-payments and coinsurance. It also may cover other services that Medicare does not insure. In 2009, there are 12 Medigap plans - A through L.

Although Medigap may offer some additional coverage if an individual chooses to keep traditional Medicare, you can't buy a Medigap plan if you have Medicare Advantage. Because most Medicare Advantage plans offer better coverage and frequently more benefits than Medigap, having both is usually unnecessary. You can have both Medigap and Medicare Part D, but it may be more expensive to do this than simply purchasing a Medicare Advantage plan instead.

Comparing And Contrasting

It's no wonder that people are confused. There are thousands of plans available throughout the United States, and an average of 40 Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D plans in any given area.

This is where a Medicare advisor can come in handy. With so many options in just one area, choosing a plan might feel like throwing darts at a board. Using a Medicare advisor can help you narrow down your choices so you know which combination of Medicare coverage will work best for you and which plans will give you the best and most affordable coverage for your needs.

Jim Allsup writes for Allsup, a provider of Social Security disability, Medicare and workers' compensation services, including Allsup Medicare Advisor, Medicare assistance services for people with disabilities and seniors.

Medicare and Medicare Advantage Update 2010

Q. What are the changes to Medicare in 2010?

A. Medicare is made up of three parts: Hospital Insurance (Part A), Medical Insurance (Part B), and Drug (RX) Insurance (Part D). Part A Deductible for 2010 is $1,100 for a hospital stay of 1 - 60 days, $275 per day for 61-90 days, and $550 day for 91-150 days of a hospital stay (lifetime reserve days). After 150 days, you pay all costs for the hospital. Part A also includes Skilled nursing facility and some home health care but not long term care. Skilled nursing facilities is subject to a $137.50 per day co-insurance for days 21-100. Part B covers Medicare eligible physician services, outpatient hospital services and certain home health services and durable medical equipment. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet the $155 deductible.

Part D coverage is for both short and long-term prescription needs not given in the hospital, coverage for both brand name and generic drugs and can differ dramatically from one company to the other. Part D is not deducted from your Social Security check.

Q. Can you explain the difference between a Deductible, co-pay(ment) and out of pocket.

A. The deductible is the amount you must pay for health care before Medicare begins to pay. These amounts can change every year. A co-payment is a partial cost you will spend to see the doctor. These can be zero or more. These are out of pocket which are costs that you must pay on your own because they are not covered by Medicare.

Q. What are the differences in HMO, PPO, PFFS, SNP and MSA plans?

A. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)- Just like the private sector, HMO is a group of doctors, hospitals and other care providers that agree to give health care to Medicare beneficiaries for a set amount of money from Medicare every month. You get your care from the provider in the plan.

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)- Doctors, hospitals and providers that belong to the network and with most PPO plans, you can use doctors, hospitals and providers outside the network for an additional cost.

Private Fee for Service (PFFS)- These are sometimes referred to as regional PFFS since the doctor or hospital accepts payments from the insurance plan rather than Medicare. The Insurance plan decides how much it will pay and what you pay for the services you get. You may pay more or less for Medicare covered benefits.

Special Needs Plan (SNP) - A type of plan for people with chronic illnesses or conditions with special needs.

Medical Savings Plans (MSA) - A type of savings plan for those people who do not go to the doctor often but need a savings plan to pay some of the costs of the deductibles and co-payments.

Q. My Doctor takes Blue Cross but he does not take Medicare Advantage Blue Cross. What does that mean?

A. Medicare Advantage plans are a hybrid of coverage offered from an insurance company. When you are eligible for Medicare at age 65, you select Part C--Medical Insurance offered by a company. You still pay your premiums out of your social security check for Part B but the government pays the insurance company to administrate the benefits. These Medicare Advantage Plans appear to have many benefits and include Drug coverage (Part D). Medicare Advantage plans are the best of both worlds but they have some drawbacks. If your doctor is not a Medicare Advantage plan doctor, you will pay additional costs to see him/her but with most plans you can see another doctor (usually not available with HMO plan). You will be subject to separate deductibles and separate co-payments and often need a referral for approval before you can get care from the specialist. If you do not get a referral, the plan may not pay for your care.

Q. Since Medicare Advantage provides all Medicare health care through that plan, what if I don't like it? I have heard Doctors payments will be cut and the company I sign up with may stop insuring them. What protection do I have?

A. Since Medicare is a government provided plan for those 65 and older, you have many options for coverage. Every November 15 through December 31 you can switch from one Medicare Option to another--you can enroll in any Medicare Advantage or Part D at this time. This is called the Annual Enrollment Period. (AEP) Your new coverage would begin on January 1. From January 1 to March 31 Medicare members can make ONE plan change to a like kind. For example, you can change to another MA plan. The member CANNOT change Part D coverage during this time unless they have it with the plan they are leaving. This is called Open Enrollment Period (OEP). During Special Enrollment Period (SEP), members must enroll within 63 days of a special event. This is if you move outside the service area, move into or out of a long term care facility, loose credible prescription drug coverage, return to the US from another country or get assistance from the state in which you live, loose coverage under an employer or union either voluntarily or involuntarily.

Q. What other benefits do I get with a Medicare Advantage Plan?

A. You may get extra benefits by selecting a Medicare Advantage Plan. These may include vision, hearing, dental and/or health and wellness program including membership to a specific gym. Because you do not need to buy a Medigap or Medicare Supplement policy, the premium are supplemented by the government and are less expensive than a traditional supplemental plan.

Q. I hear there are many gaps in the Part D (Drug) coverage and I take 5 prescriptions a day. How do I get most of my drugs covered?

A. Every insurance company that offers Part D coverage has a written list of drugs. These include generic and brand name drugs. (Check the web sites or ask your agent for a printed formulary drug book.) Your plan may have several tiers and your co-payment amount depends on which "TIER" your drug is listed. Not all brand names will be covered and these can be very expensive if you have a high copayment or it is not listed. Always ask your doctor whether the drugs prescribed are available as generic. Be sure to ask your doctor whether you can split a high-dose version of the prescribed drugs as

they are often the same price as low-dose version or go to http://www.medicare.gov/MPDPF/Public/Include/DataSection/Questions/MPDPFIntro.asp?version=default&browser=IE%7C7%7CWinXP&language=English&defaultstatus=0&pagelist=Home&ViewType=Public&PDPYear=2010&MAPDYear=2010&MPDPF%5FMPPF%5FIntegrate=N to compare drug plans in California.

Q. I like what I see--a policy issued by a leading insurance company that does not cost me the same as a Medigap or Medicare Supplement. Why should I buy a Medicare Supplement instead of a Medicare Advantage Policy?

A. That is a good question. If you can afford the individual premiums for a Medicare Supplement with a separate part D, you should do that. You can choose you own doctor as long as that doctor takes Medicare patients. Today many plans are a hybrid and some cost ZERO monthly premium and include a RX plans are also a PPO so people have the freedom of a PPO. As Seniors age, options and benefits become very important and we are here to help you decide which plan is best for you. Be confident in your Medicare Choices.

For the past 30 years, Karen Adams has been an independent insurance agent working primarily in Southern California. She has help hundreds of clients find the right insurance program to meet their needs. Rapidly approaching age 65, she decided to become as knowledgeable as possible about Medicare solutions. "I have written articles about Medicare Supplements and have insured clients who have reached Medicare age. Most Medicare Supplements (MS) are about the same and as long as a doctor takes Medicare he/she must accept the supplement their patient uses (not an HMO plan). Therefore, the advantage from one company over another is how easy they make their payment process, how patient orientated the company is, how large their network of Doctors and the premium they charge for the plan," says Karen. "Then came highly government regulated Medicare Advantage (MA) plans and the ball game changed. Now there is ZERO premiums with Drug coverage. What cost from $200 to $300 a month in premium in a supplement with a prescription drug card now appears to be free. What's that all about? Karen can help you untangle the web of MEDICARE insurance. Call her today or go to http://adamsinsuranceagency.com/ for your personalized quote.