Medicare Part What?

Are you confused by Medicare? If you are, you are not alone. When you first begin to learn about Medicare, you are confronted with a whole new set of information. There is Medicare Part A, Part B, Part C, Part D.

If that were not confusing enough, you can add Medicare Supplement insurance to your new knowledge base, and you have a whole new set of Parts (or at least plans). Medigap Plan A, Plan B, Plan C, all the way through Plan L. Now, in 2010, that whole structure is changing yet again.

An then, to add insult to injury, even if you learned how to decipher all of these Medicare Part something or others, you still need to have a basic knowledge of health insurance terms. Deductibles, co-insurnace, co-pays, etc. ad nauseam.

The truth is, if you are like most people newly qualifying for Medicare, you don't care about becoming an expert in Medicare, but you would like to know at least a little about the system that will cover you, perhaps for the rest of your life.

Following is a very simple primer, in which I give you everything you need to know and probably care to know.

Medicare Part A

Part A is the Medicare Part that pays for in-patient hospital expenses. The way I like to remember it is that it pays your expenses (A)fter you get (A)dmitted.

Medicare Part B

Part B is the Part of Medicare that pays for most out-patient expenses like visits to your doctor. The way I like to remember it is that it pays for your expenses (B)efore you get admitted to a hospital.

Medicare Part C

Part C is that Part of Medicare that insurance companies to manage your health care (instead of Original Medicare). You probably know someone who accesses their Medicare benefits via an HMO, or network. That person is most likely participating in a Medicare Advantage Plan (which is another word for Part C).

Medicare Part D

Part D is the Part of Medicare that provides insurance plans for your prescription medicines. This one is easy to remember also. Part D stands for (D)rugs.

I should note that you can't access Parts C & D directly from Medicare. As of this writing, you have to participate in these parts through a privately contracted insurance company.

For example, both Company ABC and Company XYZ offer Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C). You have to enroll with those companies to participate. Every company that offers these plans, is highly regulated and works closely with Medicare.

The same goes for Part D. Both Company ABC and Company XYZ offer Prescription Drug Plans. You have to get your drug coverage through a company that sells one of the plans.

Speaking of plans, what about all of those Medigap Plans? A,B,C,D,E, Etc.?

A Medicare Supplement Plan is also known as a Medigap Plan, because it "fills in the gaps" left by Original Medicare. Remember all of those insurance terms? Deductibles, Co-insurance, etc. These plans (also available only through private insurance companies) pay for some or all of your share of the cost. The plan letter, like "A" or "F" simply have to do with the level of coverage you desire.

So that is all for this primer. I have a 4 year old, and if he walks in any time soon, I am sure I will be tempted to sing that tune... "Now I said my ABC's, won't you sing along with me?"

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